Nearly 80% of all peer-reviewed research on shale gas development
has been published only since January 2013.
Science is just beginning to understand the impacts.
The LATEST: (May 2023) Conservation Council of New Brunswick, in conjunction with NBASGA, offers a new downloadable Quick Facts pdf in English and in French:
- English Quick Facts (6MB pdf /full colour with graphics)
- English Quick Facts (50KB pdf /B&W no graphics)
- Le Gaz de Schiste en Bref (6MB En couleur avec graphiques)
- Le Gaz de Schiste en Bref (50KB Noir et blanc, sans graphiques)
NBASGA Presentations
On August 19, 2015 a delegation of three NBASGA members presented our case against UNGOD (UNconventional Gas and Oil Development) to the New Brunswick Commission on Hydraulic Fracturing. This 3-person panel was tasked with determining if the premier’s five conditions for lifting the moratorium could be met. Here are NBASGA’s submissions and the final Commission report:
- Shale gas presentation, with all reference links
- Clean energy presentation.
- Cover letter and a Final Submission were forwarded to the Hydraulic Fracturing Commission, 20 November 2015 with updated research and comments.
- (March 2014) Hydraulic Fracturing Commission’s final report and NBASGA’s statement on the report
Videos & Documentaries
- The Shale Gas Experiment – a video presentation by Dr. John Cherry (Dec 2015)
- Green Energy Solutions – NBASGA’s video presentation on alternatives to fossil fuels (Oct 2015)
- Fault Lines: Elsipogtog, The Fire Over Water – documentary on NB shale gas protests
- Heavy Fraffic (from the documentary Groundswell – traffic congestion associated with hydraulic fracturing
- Fracking in Alberta: The Campbells
- Alberta Residents: fracking fumes damaging to health
- Crude Power: An investigation into oil, money and influence in Saskatchewan
- David Suzuki: Broken Ground
- Shattered Ground: A Nature of Things Documentary with David Suzuki
- Birds Eye Tour of the Frack sites: using Google Earth, see what fracking looks like from the air.
- Alberta Whistleblower: Former industry consultant, Jessica Ernst, who is suing Encana over contaminated water
- Untested Science – a Global Documentary on Alberta/BC developments
- Unearthed: The Fracking Facade – award-winning documentary on the impacts of fracking.
- Traffic in Montrose – crumbling roads in a small Pennyslvania town. The real deal, a few days after fracking begins.
- Fracking Contamination Will Only Get Worse – Karlis Muehlenbachs, Geochemist & Professor, University of Alberta says 8-10% of BC wells leak, 10% have had problems from the start and 60% will leak within 15-20 years. (5:32 Min. by BNN, January 13, 2013, Bell Media). Also Read The Tyee interview with Dr. Muehlenbachs.
- Burning Water – 2010 CBC Passionate Eye documentary on water well contamination near Rosebud, AB. One woman’s fight against industry and gov’t. In particular, this shows how the industry splits towns.
- Dr. Anthony Ingraffea: Myths and Realities of Hydraulic Fracking
- This entire series of health-related videos (created by the Physicians Scientists & Engineers for Healthy Energy) on the potential effects of shale gas extraction on health includes topics on childhood development, animal health, endocrine disruption, chemical exposure and more.
- Be…Without Water: The Penobsquis Story (Part I) Learn about how and why the people in Penobsquis lost their water and what happened next.
- Be…Without Water: The Sequel (Part II) – the aftermath
Scientific Studies & Reports:
- Union of Concerned Scientists May 2023 study on the Fossil Fuels behind Forest Fires.
- Association Between Residential Proximity to Hydraulic Fracturing Sites and Adverse Birth Outcomes, Alberta June 2022 – “Small for gestational age and major congenital anomalies were significantly higher for individuals who lived within 10 km of at least 1 hydraulically fractured well … Risk of spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age were significantly increased in those with 100 or more wells within 10 km.”
- Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment Dec 2022 Report: Communities in Flux – Fracking and Health Impacts: The Lived Experience
- Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment Jan 2020 Report: Fractures in the Bridge: Unconventional (Fracked) Natural Gas, Climate Change and Human Health
- The Concerned Health Professionals of New York maintain a fully-referenced compilation (First released June 2014 and updated yearly) of the significant body of scientific, medical and journalistic findings demonstrating risks and harms of fracking. Easy to read for public officials, researchers, journalists and the public at large, the document succinctly summarizes key studies and other findings relevant to the ongoing public debate about unconventional methods of oil and gas extraction.
- The Council of Canadian Academies released a comprehensive Canadian report on the Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Development in May 2014.
- The Physicians, Scientists and Engineers for Healthy Energy released this report in December 2014, noting almost 75% of all research on fracking has been compiled since 2013. Toward an understanding of the environmental and public health impacts of shale gas development: an analysis of the peer reviewed scientific literature, 2009-2014
- New York State Department of Health Public Health Review, which prompted a state-wide ban on hydraulic fracturing in Dec 2014 (annotated version at bottom)
- Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Exposure and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case–Control Study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017 – Clark
On Economics, Jobs and Community Impacts:
- How Shale Gas Extraction Affects Drilling Localities: Lessons for Regional and City Policy Makers – this Cornell University study, released in 2012, speaks to the reality of jobs and economies in shale gas development areas.
- Drill Baby Drill – J. David Hughes, a geoscientist who has studied the energy resources of Canada for nearly four decades, including 32 years with the Geological Survey of Canada as a scientist and research manager researches the promises of the fossil fuel industry.
- The Effects of a Natural Gas Boom on Employment and Income in Colorado, Texas,and Wyoming – Weber, Jeremy (2012). “Energy Economics. Vol. 34, No. 5, pp.1580-1588 . Weber finds that $1 million in shale gas production results in just 2.35 net total jobs within counties in Texas,Colorado, and Wyoming.
- The Economic Value of Shale Natural Gas in Ohio – Weinstein, Amanda and Mark Partridge (Dec, 2011) ; Points out there is a difference between 1,000 jobs for one year and then none, versus 100 additional jobs for 10 consecutive years, or 10 additional jobs for the next 100 years. ” Impact analysis such as that used by the energy industry typically does not differentiate among these scenarios and the whole topic is usually ignored by the media.”
On Health:
- Chief Medical Officer of Health’s Recommendations on Shale Gas Development – Dr. Eilish Cleary’s (Chief Medical Officer of New Brunswick’s Public Health) independent study
- Toxic & Dirty Secrets: The Truth about Fracking – A white paper produced by the Centre for Environmental Health, which studies the effects of toxic chemicals that impact health
- Impacts of Gas Drilling on Human and Animal Health – Documentation of cases in six states strongly implicates exposure to gas drilling operations in serious health effects on humans, companion animals, livestock, horses, and
wildlife. - Unconventional Natural Gas Development and Infant Health: Evidence from Pennsylvania (study by Cornell University, Elaine Hill)
- Increase in Birth Defects in Shale Gas Drilling Areas – Summary of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) study on prevalence of heart defects in babies born in shale gas areas. Actual report here.
- New York State Department of Health Public Health Review, which prompted a state-wide ban on hydraulic fracturing in Dec 2014 (annotated version at bottom)
On Water:
- Fracking up our Water: A study of BC’s shale gas developments
- FRACTURE LINES: Will Canada’s Water be Protected in the Rush to Develop Shale Gas? (By Ben Parfitt For the Program on Water Issues Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto)
- Cracks in the Facade – 25 years ago, the EPA linked fracking to water contamination, yet the industry says links have never been proven.(Environmental Working Group)
- Opinion paper from University of New Brunswick professors (This paper specifically addresses some of the geologic concerns in Albert County).
For Landowners:
- Land Leases: Landowners in targeted areas are particularly vulnerable. “When the Landman Comes Calling – Don’t Sign Anything” is a free guide for landowners, to prepare them for dealing with land agents. For specific questions, contact the Canadian Association for Energy and Pipeline Landowners’ Association (http://www.landownerassociation.ca), or the NB Landowners Assoc. Facebook page to connect with others in your area.
- Property values: This article summarizes and provides multiple links to real life situations and studies on how shale gas extraction affects property values in various states (2014).
General Magazine/News Articles:
- Canadian articles on Fracking by the Narwhal
- Canadian perspectives on fracking by The Tyee
- Methane: Good Gas, Bad Gas: (National Geographic)
- The New Oil Landscape (National Geographic)
- Brief Primer on Hydraulic Fracturing and Unconventional Gas Practices by No Frac Nova Scotia
- Fracking, the Environment and Health – New energy practices may threaten public health. (by Ruth McDermott-Levy, PhD, RN; Nina Kaktins, MSN, RN; and Barbara Sattler, DrPH, RN; American Nurses Journal, June 2013)
- Fracking, Shale Gas and Children (Cancer Now, Barb Harris)
- A Fracking Disaster in the Making: BC Report – Blasting shale rock with toxic fluid can release riches in natural gas, but threatens critical water supplies in British Columbia.(The Tyee, by Andrew Nikiforuk)
- North Dakota’s Shale Gas Dark Side (Financial Post, Jennifer Oldham)
Dr. Susan Steingraber’s series articles on shale gas for Orion Magazine:
- The Fracking of Rachel Carson – Fifty years ago a book changed the way we think about nature—or did it? (Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- Sand County, the Sequel – In which the land ethic gets turned on its head.(Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- When Cowboys Cry – The fossil fuel-based economy is breaking hearts all over the fracking place. (Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- Fracking Democracy – In which you get 120 seconds to say why shale gas should be left in the ground. (Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- The Whole Fracking Enchilada – The latest technique for extracting natural gas trumps every other environmental assault. (Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- Shale Game – Four ways of looking at a natural gas deposit.(Orion Magazine, Susan Steingraber)
- The Silence of Science – OF THE SEVENTEEN people who gathered at the Inergy compressor station site, Steingraber at age fifty-three, was one of the youngest. The oldest was eighty-five. Many protesters had roots in the region going back generations. What they talked about was frustration.